Does the evidence support it?
Evaluate the reasoning, not your opinion.
Watson-Glaser III
Assess assumptions, conclusions and arguments in written information.
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You have 13 minutes to answer 10 questions. Each question describes a workplace situation and four possible responses. For every question, select the response you believe would be MOST effective and the response you believe would be LEAST effective. There are no trick questions; judge each response on how well it would work in the situation described.
About this test: this is one of a set of practice tests covering the areas Pearson tests typically assess. It is written by us: it is not published by Pearson and none of the questions come from Pearson.
Question 1 of 10
You are an account handler at an insurance brokers. You and your colleague Priti share a book of commercial clients. She has twice contacted clients you look after without telling you, and one client has now asked which of you is actually handling his renewal. Renewals for eight of these clients fall in the next three weeks. Priti is senior to you but not your manager. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: B. Speak to Priti this week, agree which of you handles which clients through the renewal period, and confirm it to the client who asked.
Least effective: D. Leave it, since Priti is senior and challenging her could be awkward, and simply work round any duplication as the eight renewals come up.
A: Personalises the conflict: it settles the question by staking a claim in front of the client, which makes an internal muddle visible to the customer and puts Priti on the spot publicly.
C: Escalates prematurely: Priti has not been told there is a problem, and the first she would hear of it is from a manager, over something two colleagues could settle before the renewals start.
D: Avoids the difficult conversation: it accepts that clients will keep receiving conflicting contact through eight renewals, because raising it with a senior colleague feels uncomfortable. The client's confusion is left in place deliberately.
The most effective response is to speak to Priti this week, agree which of you handles which clients through the renewal period, and confirm it to the client who asked: eight renewals are coming, a client has already noticed the confusion, and the fix is an agreement between two people about who handles what. Confirming it afterwards closes the loop cleanly. It beats raising it with your manager and explaining that she has been contacting your clients, because she has never been told this is causing a problem, and going to a manager first turns a workable conversation into a complaint about a senior colleague. It beats emailing the client to confirm you are his handler and copying her in, because settling it in front of the customer exposes the muddle rather than resolving it. The least effective response is leaving it and working round the duplication because challenging her would be awkward: it lets clients receive conflicting contact through eight renewals, so the problem the client has already flagged is knowingly allowed to continue. That is worse than the other two, which raise it in the wrong place but do raise it. The principle: agree the working boundary directly with the colleague, then tell the client, before the busy period makes it worse.
Question 2 of 10
You are a ground handling agent at an airport. Fog has delayed several flights and the desk is surrounded by passengers. You have been on your feet for six hours. A passenger who has missed a connection tells you, in front of the crowd, that you are incompetent and have ruined his trip. He is not going to make the last flight tonight. Your duty supervisor is nearby. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: A. Acknowledge that missing the connection is a serious problem for him, tell him what tonight's and tomorrow's options actually are, and start arranging whichever he chooses.
Least effective: B. Tell him there is nothing you can do tonight and ask him to step aside so you can help the other passengers who are waiting.
B: Ignores the customer's actual need: it is not true that nothing can be done, since tomorrow's flights and overnight arrangements exist, and it dismisses a stranded passenger in order to clear him from the desk.
C: Personalises the conflict: it is accurate and it answers his insult instead of his missed connection, in front of an audience that will take sides.
D: Passes responsibility to others: it hands off a passenger you are able to rebook, and takes a supervisor off the floor during a major disruption when you can resolve it yourself.
The most effective response is to acknowledge that missing the connection is a serious problem for him, tell him what tonight’s and tomorrow’s options actually are, and start arranging whichever he chooses: he is stranded overnight, so what he needs is the real list and someone starting on it, and giving him that answers the complaint without engaging the insult. It beats telling him the delays are caused by fog and asking him not to speak to you like that, because correcting his manner, however fairly, argues with his tone in front of a crowd and leaves him no closer to a flight. It beats asking your duty supervisor to come and take over the conversation, because that confirms you could not help and removes a supervisor from the floor during a disruption. The least effective response is telling him there is nothing you can do tonight and asking him to step aside: it tells a stranded passenger something that is not true, and moves him aside to clear the desk. That is worse than correcting his manner, which at least engages, and worse than fetching the supervisor, which at least routes him to help. The principle: under personal criticism, answer the problem rather than the tone, and give the person the concrete options that still exist.
Question 3 of 10
You are a receptionist at a serviced office building. At 9am a courier arrives needing a signature for a package marked urgent for one of the tenant companies. A visitor is waiting to be signed in for a 9am meeting. Your building manager has asked you to update the tenant contact list this morning, a job of about an hour with no fixed time. You are alone on the desk. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: D. Sign the visitor in first since her meeting starts now, take the courier's signature next, and update the contact list once the desk is clear.
Least effective: B. Sign for the courier's package and tell the visitor to take a seat and wait until you have finished the contact list, since she can be signed in at any point.
A: Acts on assumptions without checking: the courier's round is his schedule, not yours, while the visitor's meeting is at 9am. Serving whoever seems most impatient is not the same as judging what is time-critical.
B: Ignores the visitor's actual need: it makes someone who is due in a 9am meeting wait an hour for a task with no deadline, so the tenant's meeting is delayed to suit the reception desk.
C: Substitutes own judgement for the stakeholder's: an hour of internal admin with a whole morning available is put ahead of two people standing at the desk, one of them late for a meeting.
The most effective response is to sign the visitor in first since her meeting starts now, take the courier’s signature next, and update the contact list once the desk is clear: hers is the only fixed time on the desk, the signature takes seconds and the list has the whole morning. It beats taking the courier’s package first because he is waiting to get on with his round, since his hurry is about his own schedule while she is late for a meeting a tenant is holding. It beats starting the contact list because your building manager asked for it this morning, because an hour of internal admin should not precede two people standing at the desk. The least effective response is telling the visitor to take a seat until the contact list is finished: it makes someone due at a 9am meeting wait an hour so that a task with no deadline can be completed. That is worse than the other two, which mis-sequence but do not park someone deliberately. The principle: serve the fixed appointment first, then the quick task, then the work that can be done at any point.
Question 4 of 10
You are a field support technician for a telecoms company. You are on site installing a new phone system for a small business that closes for the weekend at 5pm today. By 2pm it is clear one part is missing and the system cannot be finished today; it can be completed on Monday. The office manager who booked the work is on site. Your own scheduler, who arranges return visits, is at her desk. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: D. Tell the office manager now that a missing part means the system cannot go live today, confirm what still works over the weekend, and agree a Monday return before you leave site.
Least effective: A. Work on until 5pm, leave once the office has closed, and let your scheduler contact the office manager on Monday morning to arrange the return visit for the missing part.
A: Hides the problem / silent deadline slip: the business closes believing its phones are live and discovers on Monday that they are not. Leaving site without telling the customer is concealment, and it removes every chance she had to arrange cover.
B: Tells the wrong audience first: the person standing on site, whose business runs on the phones this weekend, learns last about a problem you have already reported internally.
C: Delays the message: a snag with no detail leaves her unable to plan her weekend cover, when you already know the specific fact she needs, that the system will not go live before Monday.
The most effective response is to tell the office manager now that a missing part means the system cannot go live today, confirm what still works, and agree a Monday return before you leave: she is standing there, she runs a business that depends on those phones over the weekend, and she needs those three facts before 5pm. It beats ringing your scheduler to book the return visit first, because that puts internal tidiness ahead of the person whose weekend depends on the answer. It beats telling her you have hit a snag and are doing everything you can, because a vague snag withholds the one hard fact she can plan around, when you already know it. The least effective response is leaving once the office has closed and letting your scheduler arrange it on Monday: it is the only response where she finds out after you have gone, which removes every opportunity she had to arrange cover, and it leaves the news to be broken by someone who was never on site. That is worse than the other two, which communicate imperfectly but in time. The principle: tell the person carrying the consequence first, tell them while they can still act, and tell them what you actually know.
Question 5 of 10
You are an apprentice with an electrical contractor, working alone today finishing sockets in an office refurbishment. Opening a wall box you find an older cable that appears to be connected to a live circuit but is not on the drawings and is not what you were sent to work on. You are not qualified to test it. Your supervisor is on another site. The client’s fit-out team are due to board over this wall tomorrow morning. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: A. Stop work at that box, ring your supervisor now to describe what you have found, and tell the client's fit-out team the wall must not be boarded until it has been checked.
Least effective: D. Say nothing and board the wall as planned, since the cable is not on the drawings, is not part of your work, and whoever installed it presumably knew what they were doing.
B: Delays the decision: the record is useful and the wall is boarded over tomorrow morning. An end-of-day report may still be in time, but it leaves no margin and nobody has been asked to act.
C: Acts on assumptions without checking: isolating a circuit you cannot identify may kill something the building needs, and you are not qualified to test what the cable feeds. It makes one thing safe by guessing at another.
D: Fails to escalate a genuine risk: it seals an unidentified, apparently live cable inside a wall where nobody will find it. The reason given, that someone else must have known, is the assumption the missing drawing already disproves.
The most effective response is to stop work at that box, ring your supervisor now, and tell the client’s fit-out team the wall must not be boarded until it has been checked: an unidentified live cable is outside your competence, and the wall is boarded tomorrow morning, so it has to be stopped and reported while both are still possible. Warning the fit-out team is the part that prevents the real damage, because a supervisor informed after boarding cannot undo it. It beats photographing the cable, finishing the sockets, and raising it when you report back at the end of the day, because that leaves no margin against a morning boarding and warns nobody actually holding a sheet of plasterboard. It beats isolating the circuit at the board yourself, because cutting a circuit you cannot identify may kill something the building depends on, and still does not tell you what the cable is. The least effective response is saying nothing and boarding the wall as planned: it seals an apparently live, undocumented cable inside a wall on the assumption that whoever installed it knew what they were doing, which the missing drawing already contradicts. That is worse than the other two, which act imperfectly but do not hide it. The principle: when you find something outside your competence that is about to become inaccessible, stop the work, tell the person who can assess it, and warn whoever would seal it.
Question 6 of 10
You are an events assistant at a hotel. A wedding reception is due to begin in the function room at 6pm, and guests will start arriving from 5:30pm. At 3pm you finish your own tasks for the day. You notice your colleague Amira, who is setting up the function room alone, is well behind schedule because the furniture delivery arrived two hours late. Your shift ends at 5pm. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: D. Offer Amira your help straight away and ask which tasks are most useful for you to take, so the room is ready before guests begin arriving at 5:30pm.
Least effective: A. Spend the rest of your shift on quiet low-priority admin and leave at 5pm without mentioning to anyone that the room is unlikely to be ready in time.
A: Hides the problem / silent deadline slip: watching a guest event head for failure and leaving without a word to Amira or the duty manager is silence and avoidance, a category failure unlike the weaker options, which at least act on the problem.
B: Over-promises: taking on the entire set-up alone, in a room you have never set up, gambles the reception's start time on untested capacity; working alongside Amira, who knows the plan, would be faster and safer.
C: Passes responsibility to others: alerting the duty manager is reasonable, but handing the problem over and returning to low-priority admin withholds the most immediate help available (you, free and on the spot two hours before guests arrive).
The most effective response is to offer Amira your help straight away and ask which tasks are most useful for you to take: you have finished your own work, the event has a fixed start time, and offering help while letting Amira direct it puts your spare capacity behind the plan she already knows. It beats promising to finish the whole room set-up yourself, because that gambles the reception on you completing an unfamiliar set-up alone, when the safer route is working to Amira’s direction. It beats reporting her as behind schedule and returning to your desk, because that hands the problem to someone else while you are free and immediately available to help. The least effective response is spending the shift on low-priority admin and leaving at 5pm in silence: with time in hand and a visible risk to a guest event, that is worse than promising to do the set-up yourself, which at least attempts to fix the problem, and worse than telling the duty manager, which at least makes sure someone responsible knows. It tells no one and lets the event fail. The principle: when a colleague is struggling and you have capacity, offer practical help and let them direct it.
Question 7 of 10
You are a process operator at a waste water treatment works. Passing a monitoring screen that is not part of your round, you notice the outflow ammonia reading has been climbing steadily for three days and is close to the permitted limit. Exceeding it is reportable to the environmental regulator. The operator responsible is on leave. Your works manager is on site. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: B. Take the three-day trend to your works manager now, show him the readings and how close they are to the limit, and let him decide what to do.
Least effective: D. Leave it, since the screen is not on your round, the reading is still inside the permitted limit and the plant's alarms would trigger if it went over.
A: Acts outside own authority: changing process settings on a plant running near a permitted limit can drive the reading the wrong way, and the works manager has not been told the trend exists.
C: Delays the decision: the log reaches the right person on the wrong day. The reading is close to a reportable limit now, and next week is after any breach would have happened.
D: Fails to escalate a genuine risk: a three-day climb towards a reportable limit is exactly the signal that precedes a breach, and relying on the alarm means acting only once the limit has already been exceeded.
The most effective response is to take the three-day trend to your works manager now, show him the readings and how close they are to the limit, and let him decide: a steady climb towards a reportable limit is a developing breach rather than a stable reading, you are the only person who has noticed with the responsible operator away, and he can act today. It beats adjusting the aeration settings yourself to bring the ammonia down, because that is a process decision beyond your authority on a plant running close to a limit, and could make the reading worse. It beats recording the trend in the shift log for the operator returning next week, because that arrives after the breach it should have prevented. The least effective response is leaving it because the reading is still inside the permitted limit and the alarms would trigger: it waits for an alarm that by definition sounds only once the limit has been exceeded and the breach is already reportable. That is worse than the other two, which act wrongly or slowly but do act. The principle: a trend towards a limit is information somebody needs before the limit is reached, so take it to whoever can act while it is still preventable.
Question 8 of 10
You are an account executive at a video production company. Your client’s marketing director, Elena, is launching a product at a trade show on Friday and opens her presentation with a film you are producing, promised for Wednesday so her team can rehearse with it. Today, Monday, your animator tells you the final effects cannot be finished before Thursday evening. Your account director is due at Elena’s offices on Thursday for the final run-through. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: B. Phone Elena today, explain plainly that the film cannot arrive before Thursday evening, apologise, and ask what would help most: a simpler cut for rehearsals or trimming the effects to deliver sooner.
Least effective: D. Say nothing to Elena, press the animator to finish faster, and deliver whatever is ready on Wednesday, treating the delay as an internal production matter unless her team notices and asks.
A: Delays the message: a senior person explaining difficult news in person is appealing, but Elena's team spends Monday to Thursday rehearsing around a Wednesday delivery that is not coming, and by the run-through there is no time left to adapt the launch plan.
C: Over-reassures the stakeholder: it contacts Elena promptly, which is right, but "in good time for Friday" dresses a Thursday-evening delivery as comfortable, so her team keeps rehearsal plans built on Wednesday and the real impact lands later, when nothing can be adjusted.
D: Hides the problem: handing over incomplete work as though it were the promised film, and telling the client nothing unless she notices, conceals a delay that directly affects her launch, a concealment failure unlike the other options, which all inform her eventually.
The most effective response is to phone Elena today, explain plainly that the film cannot arrive before Thursday evening, and ask what would help most: she is relying on Wednesday to rehearse the opening of a Friday launch, so the delay is her news now, and a call delivers it with an apology and real choices while four days remain to adapt. It beats holding the news until Thursday’s run-through, because that buys a better messenger at the cost of the four days in which she could actually re- plan; by Thursday the information is accurate but useless. It beats emailing that the effects are taking slightly longer but the film will arrive in good time, because that tells her promptly and trades accuracy for comfort: it invites her team to keep a rehearsal schedule you already know is broken, so the honesty is only partial. The least effective response is saying nothing and delivering whatever is ready on Wednesday: unlike waiting for the run-through, which ensures she hears the truth from a senior person before the launch, and unlike the softened email, which at least discloses that a delay exists, it conceals the problem entirely and passes off incomplete work, leaving her to discover at the trade show what you knew on Monday. The principle: transparency before comfort. Give a stakeholder bad news while they can still act on it, stated at its real size, with options.
Question 9 of 10
You are a technician in an engineering design office. You and a senior designer, Karl, disagree about a bracket on a drawing due to the client tomorrow. You believe the fixing centres are wrong and will not line up on site; he says he has done it this way for years and will not change it. He is more experienced than you. If you are right, the parts will be manufactured and will not fit. Your engineering manager is available today. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: A. Set out the measurements to Karl once more, and if he still disagrees ask the engineering manager to check the fixing centres before the drawing is issued tomorrow.
Least effective: D. Issue the drawing as Karl wants it and say nothing further, since he is senior, the deadline is tomorrow and it is not worth a disagreement with a colleague who outranks you.
B: Prioritises the record over the outcome: an email that protects you while wrong parts are manufactured solves nothing for the client, and creating an audit trail is not the same as preventing the error.
C: Substitutes own judgement for the stakeholder's: it overrides a senior designer on his own drawing without resolving the disagreement, and if you are wrong the error is now yours and unreviewed.
D: Fails to escalate a genuine risk: it lets parts be manufactured that you believe will not fit, and the reason is seniority and awkwardness rather than anything about the measurements. Staying silent about a known defect is a different order of wrong from acting on it badly.
The most effective response is to set out the measurements to Karl once more, and if he still disagrees ask the engineering manager to check the fixing centres before the drawing is issued: this is a factual question about measurements, not a matter of opinion, and it can be settled by someone qualified before tomorrow. Going back to Karl first respects his ownership, and escalating only on continued disagreement keeps it proportionate. It beats changing the fixing centres to what you believe is correct and issuing the drawing, because that replaces his unchecked judgement with your unchecked judgement. It beats deferring to his experience and noting your concern in an email, because a record of your concern protects you and does nothing for the client whose parts will not fit. The least effective response is issuing the drawing as he wants it and saying nothing further: it allows parts you believe will not fit to be manufactured, and the reason offered is his seniority rather than the measurements. That is worse than the email, which at least records the concern, and worse than changing it yourself, which at least tries to prevent it. The principle: when a disagreement is about a checkable fact and the consequence is real, put it to someone who can check, before the work is committed.
Question 10 of 10
You work on the customer service desk of a homeware store. A customer returns a toaster she bought twelve days ago; it has stopped working and she has her receipt. Store policy authorises desk staff to offer an immediate replacement or refund for faulty items returned within thirty days with proof of purchase. She explains she is on her lunch break and has about ten minutes. Which response below would be most effective, and which would be least effective?
Most effective: A. Apologise for the faulty toaster, confirm it is covered by the returns policy, and ask whether she would prefer a replacement or a refund, processing her choice at the desk straight away.
Least effective: C. Explain that faults are really a manufacturer issue and suggest she contacts the helpline number in the toaster's manual when she gets home, keeping the receipt in case she needs it.
B: Delays the decision: policy already authorises you to resolve this at the desk, so referring it to the duty manager forces a wait and a second contact for an outcome the customer is entitled to within the ten minutes she has now.
C: Ignores the customer's actual need: deflecting a return the store's policy clearly covers onto a manufacturer helpline turns the customer away with nothing and passes the store's responsibility onto her, an abdication rather than merely a slower or clumsier way of helping.
D: Prioritises process over the customer's actual need: routing an authorised, clearly covered return through a form and the main queue serves the paperwork rather than the customer, and will likely use up the ten minutes she has.
The most effective response is to apologise, confirm the returns policy covers the fault, and settle a replacement or refund at the desk: you are authorised to act and the customer has ten minutes, so the best service is to offer her the choice the policy provides and complete it on the spot. It beats taking her details and phoning her back once the duty manager has looked at it, because that defers a decision you are already empowered to make, costing the customer a wait and a second trip for the same outcome. It beats sending her to the standard returns form and the main till queue, because that pushes a covered return into process for its own sake when her stated constraint is time. The least effective response is telling her to ring the manufacturer’s helpline: unlike calling her back later, which keeps ownership and moves toward a resolution, and unlike the returns form, which at least keeps the return inside the store’s own process, it sends the customer away with nothing and shifts the store’s responsibility onto her. The principle: when policy empowers you to meet a customer’s need, meet it there and then; do not deflect or add process for its own sake.






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|---|---|---|---|
| Watson-Glaser III | Critical thinking | 40 | 30 min |
| Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test (BMCT-II) | Mechanical reasoning and spatial perception | 55 | 25 min |
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