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Logical Reasoning Tests
Logical reasoning tests are a type of psychometric test used to measure your problem-solving skills. They come in various forms, but all have the underlying purpose of assessing your logical aptitude and your ability to draw conclusions from a given set of information.
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Free example logical reasoning questions
Below you’ll find example questions for the different types of logical reasoning test. Answers to each are given below the set of questions.
For further practice, check out our free logical reasoning test questions and answers.
Deductive reasoning test
All footballers are fit and healthy.
All famous sports players are footballers.
Given that the above is true, which of the following is the logical deduction?
- All footballers are famous sports people
- All famous people are fit and healthy
- All famous sports players are fit and healthy
- All fit and healthy people are footballers
- All football players are men
Inductive reasoning test
How many triangles will be in the 6th shape?
- A) 10
- B) 12
- C) 14
- D) 16
Diagrammatic reasoning test
In the grid, one box is missing. You must work out what rules are being applied in the other boxes in order to work out which of boxes A to F will complete the grid.
Abstract reasoning test
Which of the boxes comes next in the sequence?
Solutions
Deductive reasoning
Using deductive reasoning, the only logical answer is 3. To get to this answer, you need to simplify the given facts. All famous sports players are footballers, and all footballers are fit and healthy.
- We can’t deduce that all footballers are famous sports people, as we haven’t got that information.
- We can’t deduce that all famous people are fit and healthy, because the fact is about famous sports people.
- This is the logical answer.
- This information is not given; all footballers are fit and healthy but we can’t logically link that all fit and healthy people are footballers.
- This is obviously incorrect, as gender is not mentioned at all in the question.
Inductive reasoning
The number of triangles is increasing by 2 as you move along the sequence. I you continue to add 2 until you reach the 6th shape you reach 14, so the answer is C).
Diagrammatic reasoning
In the question the key rule is that the number of ‘star’ shapes in the central column must always equal the number of double circle shapes.
✲ = ⌾
If there are no star shapes there should be no circle shapes. If there are three star shapes, there should be three circle shapes. Option F is the only one that abides by this rule.
Abstract reasoning
Please note: shapes are not in a set position within this sequence. It is merely the presence of the shapes that is important. 1. There are always two squares in the frame. 2. There are always two circles in the frame. 3. There is always one triangle in the frame. So the answer is D).

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Logical Reasoning Tests FAQs
How are logical reasoning tests scored?
Logical reasoning tests are scored comparatively. That is to say, you’ll receive one mark for each correct answer, and your total score will be compared to the average results of other test-takers. Different employers may assess your results in different ways. Some will look only at your raw score against an average benchmark, while others may also consider your pace.
What are logical reasoning tests used for?
No matter the type of logical reasoning test used, you’re being assessed on your problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Employers are trying to determine if you have the required ability to interpret information, identify patterns and relationships, and draw solid conclusions. These are skills used on a daily basis in many job roles, so logical reasoning tests are widely used.
How is logical thinking measured?
Logical reasoning tests give a good indication of your lateral thinking skills by measuring your ability to analyse and interpret information to make evidence-based decisions – be they inferences, assumptions or unquestionable conclusions.
Why is logical reasoning important?
Logical reasoning is important in work-based environments because it is this skill set that allows you to work through many everyday business problems and come to the right resolution. Logical thinkers make decisions based on what they know to be true, rather than gut feeling; set achievable goals based on past performance; and approach complex problems in a systematic manner.
Where can I practice logical reasoning tests?
You can find practice tests for all types of logical reasoning assessments on our website, along with detailed answer explanations and guides. You can also find practice tests online from individual publishers which will help you get to grips with specific formats and time constraints.
Which employers use logical reasoning tests?
Logical reasoning tests are commonly used for managerial-level roles and above in many corporate job sectors, including law, investment banking and consultancy, as well as human resources, customer service and market research. It’s also likely you’ll be required to sit some form of logical reasoning test for acceptance onto a graduate scheme with many larger employers.
Logical Reasoning Tests Tips
1Read each question carefully
It’s vital you understand exactly what is being asked of you, so be sure to read every question thoroughly. There may well be distractors in the multiple-choice options; picking one of these because you’ve misinterpreted the question is a common error.
2Analyse the stimulus
In deductive or critical reasoning tests, it’s important to fully digest the stimulus before drawing your conclusion. Again, a simple misunderstanding can be the difference between scoring or missing out on a mark, so make sure you’re aware of all the evidence presented to you.
3Work out your answer before looking at the options
When working with abstract sequences or patterns, try to get an idea in your head of what the missing piece or next part of the sequence is likely to be, before you look at the multiple-choice options. This will help you zone in on the right response, rather than get distracted by irrelevant choices.
4Make notes
There may be several relationships in any given sequence, and in diagrammatic reasoning tests you’ll need to be aware of multiple processes. Make notes as you go through to keep track of your thought process. It will help you to work methodically and avoid confusion.
5Pay attention to pacing
You only have a set amount of time to work through all the questions, so be sure to pace yourself. Typically, problems become more complex as the test progresses, so aim to spend less time on questions at the start. Good pacing takes practice. You want to work quickly but not to the detriment of your accuracy.
6Don't panic
Logical reasoning tests can be a little daunting if you’re not used to them but remember, we apply logic everyday without even realising it. Stay calm and remind yourself that the steps you need to take are familiar to you, it’s just that the problem you’re solving is presented in an unfamiliar way.
Logical Reasoning Video Tutorials
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Logical Reasoning 01
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Logical Reasoning 02
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Logical Reasoning 03
20 Questions|20 Minutes
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Reviews of our Logical Reasoning tests
What our customers say about our Logical Reasoning tests
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Peter Lennebrant
Sweden
May 07, 2023
Good practice questions
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Sanjeev R Menon
India
April 29, 2023
Nice logical reasoning test
This was a wonderful test - a great effort in building such a useful practice package.
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Rigved Bhaik
India
April 15, 2023
Enjoying practising
I liked how they looked complicated but once you sit down and think, they are not that difficult after all, thank you for creating this test.
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Emil Andersen
Denmark
April 14, 2023
Good test structure
I think the structure of the test was much easier than other providers like Mensa for example. The fact you seem to have a certain pattern is easier to follow here
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Siyamthanda
South Africa
April 10, 2023
Challenged my mind finding pattern sequences
I liked the fact that initially the question seemed difficult which challenged my mind and I had to take a few minutes to solve the question.
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Shiela Mae Gabrinez
Philippines
April 06, 2023
I found it hard since I'm a first timer.
I like this test because it helps me exercise my brain which I find helpful because my entrance exam is coming up soon.
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Elle Xie
Australia
April 02, 2023
Practice makes perfect
I liked that there is a practice test which gives you an introduction - so you know what the test is like without the worry of the time limit.
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Ahana Goel
United States of America
March 15, 2023
It was really helpful.
I'm doing this in order to prepare for highschool and so far, this has been really helpful! It provides a perfect simulation of what kind of questions will be there and how much time we get.
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Cecilia
New Zealand
March 14, 2023
To go quickly, then double check
It moved from page to page quickly, and the timer was at the top. Also, the questions and answers were easy to see.
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Nils Ludwig
Germany
February 27, 2023
First few examples are very easy.
Easily enough time. One can complete this test quite fast and it is not very hard. In particular the first 4 examples are very similar.